Selected article for: "prevalence study and prospective cohort study"
Author: McCall, P.; Willder, J.; Stanley, B.; Messow, C.-M.; Allan, J.; Gemmell, L.; Puxty, A.; Strachan, D.; Berry, C.; Shelley, B.; investigators., The COVID-RV
Title: Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Ventilated Patients with COVID-19 (COVID-RV)
  • Cord-id: os5tnidy
  • Document date: 2021_7_31
    • ID: os5tnidy
    Snippet: Purpose COVID-19 is associated with cardiovascular complications, with right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) commonly reported. The combination of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), injurious invasive ventilation, micro/macro thrombi and the potential for direct myocardial injury create conditions where RVD is likely to occur. No study has prospectively explored the prevalence of RVD, and its association with mortality, in a cohort requiring mechanical ventilation. Methods Prospective, mu
    Document: Purpose COVID-19 is associated with cardiovascular complications, with right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) commonly reported. The combination of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), injurious invasive ventilation, micro/macro thrombi and the potential for direct myocardial injury create conditions where RVD is likely to occur. No study has prospectively explored the prevalence of RVD, and its association with mortality, in a cohort requiring mechanical ventilation. Methods Prospective, multi-centre, trans-thoracic echocardiographic, cohort study of ventilated patients with COVID-19 in Scottish intensive care units. RVD was defined as the presence of severe RV dilatation and interventricular septal flattening. To explore role of myocardial injury, high sensitivity troponin and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were measured in all patients. Results One hundred and twenty-one patients were recruited to COVID-RV, 118 underwent imaging and it was possible to determine the primary outcome in 112. RVD was present in seven (6.2% [95%CI; 2.5%, 12.5%]) patients. Thirty-day mortality was 85.7% in those with RVD, compared to 44.8% in those without (p=0.051). Patients with RVD were more likely to have; pulmonary thromboembolism (p<0.001), higher plateau pressure (p=0.048), lower dynamic compliance (p=0.031), higher NT-proBNP (p<0.006) and more frequent abnormal troponin (p=0.048). Abnormal NT-proBNP (OR 4.77 [1.22, 21.32], p=0.03) and abnormal Troponin (16.54 [4.98, 67.12], p<0.001) independently predicted 30-day mortality. Conclusion COVID-RV demonstrates a prevalence of RVD in ventilated patients with COVID-19 of 6.2% and is associated with a mortality of 85.7%. Association is observed between RVD and each of the aetiological domains of; ARDS, ventilation, micro/macro thrombi and myocardial injury.

    Search related documents:
    Co phrase search for related documents
    • abnormal imaging and acute sars respiratory syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
    • abnormal normal and accurate present: 1
    • abnormal normal and acute ards respiratory distress syndrome: 1, 2
    • abnormal normal and acute sars respiratory syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
    • abnormal value and acute ards respiratory distress syndrome: 1
    • abnormal value and acute sars respiratory syndrome: 1, 2
    • absence presence and acute ards respiratory distress syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
    • absence presence and acute sars respiratory syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
    • accurate present and acute sars respiratory syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
    • accurate report and acute sars respiratory syndrome: 1, 2, 3
    • acid base status and acute ards respiratory distress syndrome: 1
    • acid base status and acute physiology: 1
    • acp acute cor pulmonale and acute ards respiratory distress syndrome: 1, 2, 3
    • acp acute cor pulmonale and acute cor pulmonale: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5