Author: Sakthivel, Muthukumar; Elkashif, Sami; Al Ansari, Khalid; Powell, Colin V.E.
Title: Rebound stridor in children with croup after nebulised adrenaline: does it really exist? Document date: 2019_3_23
ID: 5er37cdx_1
Snippet: Laryngotracheobronchitis is a common childhood illness affecting 3% of children. Most of the affected children are aged between 6 months and 3 years, with a peak incidence of 60 per 1000 child-years in those children aged between 1 and 2 years [1] . Epidemiological studies suggest that 1-5% of children with croup are admitted to hospital and 2-3% of those admitted children, require intubation [2] . Death is extremely rare and has been estimated t.....
Document: Laryngotracheobronchitis is a common childhood illness affecting 3% of children. Most of the affected children are aged between 6 months and 3 years, with a peak incidence of 60 per 1000 child-years in those children aged between 1 and 2 years [1] . Epidemiological studies suggest that 1-5% of children with croup are admitted to hospital and 2-3% of those admitted children, require intubation [2] . Death is extremely rare and has been estimated to occur in no more than 1 in 30 000 cases [2] . Parainfluenza (types 1 and 3), and influenza A and B are the most common viral agents causing croup. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus, coronavirus, metapneumovirus and adenovirus are also responsible for this illness. There is seasonality to the prevalence with more presentations in the autumn. There is an annual pattern influenced by the variability of the viruses in the community for that year [2] .
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