Selected article for: "disease pathologic abnormality and local cellular immune response"

Author: Robinson, Lary A; Smith, Prudence; SenGupta, Dhruba J; Prentice, Jennifer L; Sandin, Ramon L
Title: Molecular analysis of sarcoidosis lymph nodes for microorganisms: a case–control study with clinical correlates
  • Document date: 2013_12_21
  • ID: 3unap1o9_64
    Snippet: • Additionally, the number of lymph nodes positive for bacterial DNA may be significantly underestimated because of the tendency of the formalin-fixation and paraffin embedding process to breakdown prokaryotic DNA. The fundamental pathologic abnormality in the disease is the formation of non-caseating epitheliod granulomas, which usually confine poorly soluble foreign material that simply cannot be removed by a single phagocytic cell. The key f.....
    Document: • Additionally, the number of lymph nodes positive for bacterial DNA may be significantly underestimated because of the tendency of the formalin-fixation and paraffin embedding process to breakdown prokaryotic DNA. The fundamental pathologic abnormality in the disease is the formation of non-caseating epitheliod granulomas, which usually confine poorly soluble foreign material that simply cannot be removed by a single phagocytic cell. The key feature in sarcoidosis is activated CD4+ T cells which differentiate into type 1 helper T cells (Th1), secreting interleukin-2 and interferon-γ, augmenting macrophage TNF-α, and amplifying the local cellular immune response. 3, 4 This granulomatous inflammation interferes with local tissue homeostasis leading to organ impairment.

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