Author: Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Á
Title: Animal viral diseases and global change: bluetongue and West Nile fever as paradigms Document date: 2012_6_13
ID: wvm2ua95_43
Snippet: The fight against this disease is not straightforward because there are no vaccines licensed for human use, and even though www.frontiersin.org there are some available for veterinary use, they are efficacious to prevent disease symptoms and outcome at the individual level but do not prevent the spread of the infection, mainly due to the establishment of an enzootic cycle among wild birds and mosquitoes (Kramer et al., 2008; De Filette et al., 20.....
Document: The fight against this disease is not straightforward because there are no vaccines licensed for human use, and even though www.frontiersin.org there are some available for veterinary use, they are efficacious to prevent disease symptoms and outcome at the individual level but do not prevent the spread of the infection, mainly due to the establishment of an enzootic cycle among wild birds and mosquitoes (Kramer et al., 2008; De Filette et al., 2012) . Control methods are mainly based on prevention and early detection of virus spread through epidemiological surveillance and targeted application of insecticides and larvicides (Kramer et al., 2008) .
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