Selected article for: "human health and public health"
Author: Hill-Cawthorne, Grant; Negin, Joel; Capon, Tony; Gilbert, Gwendolyn L; Nind, Lee; Nunn, Michael; Ridgway, Patricia; Schipp, Mark; Firman, Jenny; Sorrell, Tania C; Marais, Ben J
Title: Advancing Planetary Health in Australia: focus on emerging infections and antimicrobial resistance
  • Document date: 2019_4_22
    • ID: zol0k94p_9
    Snippet: In the absence of systematic pathogen surveillance in wildlife and domestic animals, human cases often act as BMJ Global Health across the USA. 14 The risk of infections spreading from wildlife reservoirs into human populations is exacerbated by the expansion of agriculture and mining into natural environments, road infrastructure, deforestation, subsistence hunting and co-location of wild and domestic animals in so-called wet markets. Strategica.....
    Document: In the absence of systematic pathogen surveillance in wildlife and domestic animals, human cases often act as BMJ Global Health across the USA. 14 The risk of infections spreading from wildlife reservoirs into human populations is exacerbated by the expansion of agriculture and mining into natural environments, road infrastructure, deforestation, subsistence hunting and co-location of wild and domestic animals in so-called wet markets. Strategically, targeted surveillance of the environment, domestic and wild animals, infection vectors and vulnerable human populations will facilitate early detection and better control of disease emergence risk. 15 The importance of pathogen surveillance has been emphasised by both the Ebola Interim Assessment Panel chaired by Dame Barbara Stocking 16 and the Independent Panel on the Global Response to Ebola chaired by Professor Peter Piot. 17 The Stocking report recognised poor implementation of International Health Regulations (IHR), which were approved by the World Health Assembly in 2005, as well as the need for global solidarity to build local capacity, which has been incorporated in target 3.d of the SDGs: 'Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks'. IHR implementation requires strong government commitment to establish and maintain public health laboratory and service provider capacity. The US committed US$1 billion towards the Global Health Security Agenda, 18 while the UK created a £1 billion fund in partnership with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to tackle malaria and other infectious diseases. 19 The Australian government committed $A300 million over 5 years 2017-2022 to the Indo-Pacific Centre for Health Security, 20 assisting core capacity strengthening and complementing WHO's regional strategy for emerging diseases and public health emergencies in the Asia-Pacific (Asia Pacific Strategy for Emerging Diseases; APSED III 2017). 21

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