Author: Chakrabarti, Seemanti; King, Daniel J.; Afonso, Claudio; Swayne, David; Cardona, Carol J.; Kuney, Douglas R.; Gerry, Alec C.
Title: Detection and Isolation of Exotic Newcastle Disease Virus from Field-Collected Flies Document date: 2007_9_1
ID: tbersu21_19
Snippet: Poultry are known to consume adult ßies in laboratory studies (Calibeo-Hayes et al. 2003) as well as in the Þeld (A.C.G., unpublished observation). Additionally, ßies may regurgitate and defecate virus while feeding or resting on the surface of foods (Greenberg 1973) . It is possible that chickens and other birds can consume virus with recently infected ßies or contaminated ßy feces and regurgitated matter (Sawabe et al. 2006 ). The consumpt.....
Document: Poultry are known to consume adult ßies in laboratory studies (Calibeo-Hayes et al. 2003) as well as in the Þeld (A.C.G., unpublished observation). Additionally, ßies may regurgitate and defecate virus while feeding or resting on the surface of foods (Greenberg 1973) . It is possible that chickens and other birds can consume virus with recently infected ßies or contaminated ßy feces and regurgitated matter (Sawabe et al. 2006 ). The consumption of many adult ßies in a short period might result in infection even if the viral load of each individual ßy is lower than the required infectious dose.
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