Author: Shim, Yoon Hee; Kim, Hae Soon; Sohn, Sejung; Hong, Young Mi
                    Title: Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene in Kawasaki Disease  Document date: 2006_4_20
                    ID: wup6tig0_18
                    
                    Snippet: The ACE gene is localized on chromosome 17q23 and is characterized by a major insertion/deletion polymorphism consisting of the presence or absence of a 287-base pair Alu repeat sequence within intron 16 (15) . Angiotensin converting enzyme is an ectoenzyme found on the external surface of the endothelial and epithelial cell membranes. It enhances the synthesis of angiotensin-II, that promotes proliferation, migration, and hypertrophy of vascular.....
                    
                    
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Document: The ACE gene is localized on chromosome 17q23 and is characterized by a major insertion/deletion polymorphism consisting of the presence or absence of a 287-base pair Alu repeat sequence within intron 16 (15) . Angiotensin converting enzyme is an ectoenzyme found on the external surface of the endothelial and epithelial cell membranes. It enhances the synthesis of angiotensin-II, that promotes proliferation, migration, and hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells. Angiotensin II also induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (16, 17) . Moreover, the increased free radical generation by angiotensin-II contributes to endothelial dysfunction (18, 19) .
 
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