Selected article for: "clinical presentation and initial clinical presentation"
Title: Research Communications of the 24th ECVIM-CA Congress
  • Document date: 2015_1_10
    • ID: r59usk02_334
    Snippet: At initial presentation, the most common clinical signs were lethargy (96%), anorexia (88%), vomitus (85%), a painful abdomen (39%), diarrhea (38%), oliguria (27%), tachypnea (26%), delayed capillary refill time (18%), pale mucous membranes (17%), fever (15%), hypothermia (15%), and icteric mucous membranes (10%). Abnormal findings of the CBC included anemia (63%), thrombocytopenia (62%) and leukocytosis (57%). Biochemistry abnormalities included.....
    Document: At initial presentation, the most common clinical signs were lethargy (96%), anorexia (88%), vomitus (85%), a painful abdomen (39%), diarrhea (38%), oliguria (27%), tachypnea (26%), delayed capillary refill time (18%), pale mucous membranes (17%), fever (15%), hypothermia (15%), and icteric mucous membranes (10%). Abnormal findings of the CBC included anemia (63%), thrombocytopenia (62%) and leukocytosis (57%). Biochemistry abnormalities included increased creatinine concentrations (82%), increased liver enzyme activities (80%), hyperbilirubinemia (70%), hyperphosphatemia (67%), hyponatremia (63%), and hypoalbuminemia (55%). Urinalysis often revealed glucosuria (77%) and an elevated urine-protein/creatinine-ratio (75%). Radiological pulmonary changes were detected in 57% of the dogs initially or during the course of disease. 32 dogs died or were euthanized, 24 of them due to "leptospiral pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome".

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