Author: Bordes, Frédéric; Morand, Serge
Title: The impact of multiple infections on wild animal hosts: a review Document date: 2011_9_19
ID: rn4zitcs_41
Snippet: One goal of disease ecology is to study pathogens' transmission and their spread over space and time (95) . Recent studies have highlighted the existence and importance of heterogeneity in host characteristics in the transmission process due to higher susceptibility or infectiousness of some individuals prone to disproportionately contribute to parasite transmission, sometimes in the absence of visible disease symptoms (96) . For example, «super.....
Document: One goal of disease ecology is to study pathogens' transmission and their spread over space and time (95) . Recent studies have highlighted the existence and importance of heterogeneity in host characteristics in the transmission process due to higher susceptibility or infectiousness of some individuals prone to disproportionately contribute to parasite transmission, sometimes in the absence of visible disease symptoms (96) . For example, «superspreaders» were implicated in the early dynamics of the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Southeast Asia, where some individuals accounted for 40 or more secondary cases (97) . From the same perspective, male individuals have been shown to play a dominant role in helminth transmission in the yellow-necked mice because population-level transmission declined significantly when males, but not females, were treated to remove parasites (98) .
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