Author: ÖZGER, Selçuk H; AYSERT YILDIZ, Pınar; GAYGISIZ, Ümmügülsüm; UĞRAŞ DİKMEN, Asiye; DEMİRBAŞ, Zehra; YILDIZ, Mehmet; ŞENOL, Esin; HIZEL, Kenan; GÜZEL TUNÇCAN, Özlem; ÇAĞLAR, Kayhan; BOZDAYI, Gülendam; KÖKTÜRK, Nurdan; ULUKAVAK ÇİFTÇİ, Tansu; AYGENCEL BIKMAZ, Gülbin Ş; TÜRKOĞLU, Melda; AYDOĞDU, Müge; KARABIYIK, Lale; TUFAN, Abdurrahman; ERBAŞ, Gonca; KILIÇ, Hüseyin Koray; KELEŞ, Ayfer; BİLDİK, Fikret; KILIÇARSLAN, İsa; KARAMERCAN, Mehmet Akif; ASLANER, Mehmet Ali; DEMİRCAN, Ahmet; KAVUTÇU, Mustafa; GÜLBAHAR, Özlem; ARHAN, Mehmet; BOSTANCI, Hasan; TUTAR, Hakan; BOYACI DÜNDAR, Nazlıhan; OĞUZÜLGEN, İpek Kıvılcım; DİZBAY, Murat
Title: The factors predicting pneumonia in COVID-19 patients: preliminary results from a university hospital in Turkey Cord-id: 4kd6sduc Document date: 2020_12_17
ID: 4kd6sduc
Snippet: BACKGROUND/AIM: Pneumonia is the most serious clinical presentation of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings that can properly predict COVID-19 pneumonia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted in the Gazi University hospital. All hospitalized patients with confirmed and suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection between 16 March 2020 and 30 April 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. COVID-19 patients were separated into two groups, pneumonia and
Document: BACKGROUND/AIM: Pneumonia is the most serious clinical presentation of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings that can properly predict COVID-19 pneumonia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted in the Gazi University hospital. All hospitalized patients with confirmed and suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection between 16 March 2020 and 30 April 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. COVID-19 patients were separated into two groups, pneumonia and nonpneumonia, and then compared to determine predicting factors for COVID-19 pneumonia. Variables that had a P-value of less than 0.20 and were not correlated with each other were included in the logistic regression model. RESULTS: Of the 247 patients included in the study 58% were female, and the median age was 40. COVID-19 was confirmed in 70.9% of these patients. Among the confirmed COVID-19 cases, 21.4% had pneumonia. In the multivariate analysis male sex (P = 0.028), hypertension (P = 0.022), and shortness of breath on hospital admission (P = 0.025) were significant factors predicting COVID-19 pneumonia. CONCLUSION: Shortness of breath, male sex, and hypertension were significant for predicting COVID-19 pneumonia on admission. Patients with these factors should be evaluated more carefully for diagnostic procedures, such as thorax CT.
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