Giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic: The impact on birth satisfaction and postpartum depression.

Mariño-Narvaez, Carolina; Puertas-Gonzalez, Jose A; Romero-Gonzalez, Borja; Peralta-Ramirez, Maria Isabel

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to understand how giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic affected women based on birth parameters (gestational age, type of birth and body weight at birth), satisfaction with childbirth, and development of postpartum depression. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study of 162 Spanish women. They were divided into two groups: those who gave birth before the pandemic (n = 82; from 1 September 2019 to 1 March 2020) and during the pandemic (n = 75; from 1 April 2020 to 1 July 2020). They were assessed using psychological instruments for postpartum childbirth satisfaction and postpartum depression. RESULTS It was found that women who gave birth during the pandemic suffered higher levels of stress during childbirth (U = 2652.50; p = .040) and gave a worse rating of the quality of care received (U = 2703.50; p = .041). In addition, the percentage of postpartum depression was much higher in women who gave birth during the pandemic (ê­“2 = 4.31; p = .038). CONCLUSION Giving birth during COVID-19 pandemic could have an impact on greater dissatisfaction with childbirth, as well as increasing the risk of postpartum depression.