COVID-19-Specific Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents

Burke, Taylor A.; Bettis, Alexandra H.; Kudinova, Anastacia; Thomas, Sarah A.; Nesi, Jacqueline; Erguder, Leyla; MacPherson, Heather A.; Thompson, Elizabeth; Ammerman, Brooke A.; Wolff, Jennifer C.

This study examined the presence and correlates of COVID-specific suicidal thoughts and behaviors (i.e., thoughts of or engaging in intentional COVID-19 exposure with associated suicidal intent) among psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. Adolescents (N = 143) completed study measures as part of the standard intake process between March 13th and August 14th, 2020. Participants answered questionnaires assessing COVID-specific passive and active suicidal ideation (SI) and suicidal behavior, as well as COVID-related stressors and emotions, and public health guidance compliance. Findings highlights that COVID-specific SI is common in high-risk youth. COVID-specific SI was associated with COVID-19-related negative emotions, elevated stress, and decreased public health guidance compliance. Results suggest that COVID-specific suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and risk correlates, should be assessed within high-risk populations to facilitate prevention of risky behavior associated with intentional COVID-19 exposure. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10578-021-01225-3.