Author: Ripperger, Tyler J.; Uhrlaub, Jennifer L.; Watanabe, Makiko; Wong, Rachel; Castaneda, Yvonne; Pizzato, Hannah A.; Thompson, Mallory R.; Bradshaw, Christine; Weinkauf, Craig C.; Bime, Christian; Erickson, Heidi L.; Knox, Kenneth; Bixby, Billie; Parthasarathy, Sairam; Chaudhary, Sachin; Natt, Bhupinder; Cristan, Elaine; El Aini, Tammer; Rischard, Franz; Campion, Janet; Chopra, Madhav; Insel, Michael; Sam, Afshin; Knepler, James L.; Capaldi, Andrew P.; Spier, Catherine M.; Dake, Michael D.; Edwards, Taylor; Kaplan, Matthew E.; Scott, Serena Jain; Hypes, Cameron; Mosier, Jarrod; Harris, David T.; LaFleur, Bonnie J.; Sprissler, Ryan; Nikolich-Žugich, Janko; Bhattacharya, Deepta
Title: Orthogonal SARS-CoV-2 Serological Assays Enable Surveillance of Low Prevalence Communities and Reveal Durable Humoral Immunity. Cord-id: cy8vyb6j Document date: 2020_10_14
ID: cy8vyb6j
Snippet: We conducted a serological study to define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Relative to mild COVID-19 cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated virus-neutralizing titers and antibodies against nucleocapsid (N) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) of spike protein. Age and sex played lesser roles. All cases, including asymptomatic individuals, seroconverted by 2 weeks post-PCR confirmation. Spike RBD and S2 and neutralizing antibodies remained detectable through 5-7 mon
Document: We conducted a serological study to define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Relative to mild COVID-19 cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated virus-neutralizing titers and antibodies against nucleocapsid (N) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) of spike protein. Age and sex played lesser roles. All cases, including asymptomatic individuals, seroconverted by 2 weeks post-PCR confirmation. Spike RBD and S2 and neutralizing antibodies remained detectable through 5-7 months post-onset, whereas α-N titers diminished. Testing of 5882 members of the local community revealed only 1 sample with seroreactivity to both RBD and S2 that lacked neutralizing antibodies. This fidelity could not be achieved with either RBD or S2 alone. Thus, inclusion of multiple independent assays improved the accuracy of antibody tests in low seroprevalence communities and revealed differences in antibody kinetics depending on the antigen. We conclude that neutralizing antibodies are stably produced for at least 5-7 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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