Construction and application of surveillance and response systems for parasitic diseases in China, led by NIPD

Hao, Y.-W.; Wang, Q.; Cao, C.-L.; Tian, T.; Zhu, Z.-L.; Xu, J.; Zhou, S.-S.; Wu, W.-P.; Chen, Y.-D.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, J.-X.; Li, S.-Z.; Xiao, N.; Zhou, X.-N.

Parasitic diseases have been widely epidemic in China with a long history. Great endeavours made in past 70 years led to significant decrease in morbidity and mortablity caused by several major parasitic diseases, while challenges existed to eliminate parasitic diseases. Surveillance-response system has play a crucial role in identifying public health problems, ascertaining the distribution and epidemic dynamics, discovering outbreaks and epidemic anomalies, evaluating the effects of on-site intervention activities and identifying risk factors. In this article, we reviewed the progress of the surveillance system for parasitic diseases, analysed the role of NIPD in the construction and application of surveillance-response system of parasitic diseases through elaborating the surveillance activities and typical surveillance-response events led by NIPD. Suggestion and comments for improve the surveillance-response system were put forward for further control or elimination of parasitic diseases.