[A functional platform to monitor SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell responses in vaccinated individuals and COVID-19 recovered patients].

Manselle Cocco, Montana N; Veigas, Florencia; Bach, Camila A; Blidner, Ada G; Cagnoni, Alejandro J; D'Alotto-Moreno, Tomás; Hockl, Pablo F; Mahmoud, Yamil; Scheidegger, Marco A; Sirino, Alicia B; Torres, Nicolás I; Wiersba, Valeria; Rabinovich, Gabriel A

The rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the emergent pandemic disease COVID-19, requires the urgent commitment of the immunology community to understand the adaptive immune response developed by COVID-19 convalescent patients and individuals vaccinated with different strategies and schemes, with the ultimate goal of implementing and optimizing health care and prevention policies. Currently, assessment of SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity is mainly focused on the measurement of the antibody titers and analysis of their neutralizing capacity. However, a considerable proportion of individuals lack humoral responses or show a progressive decline of SARS-CoV-2-specific neutralizing antibodies. In order to study the cellular response of convalescent patients and vaccinated individuals, we have developed the "COVID-T Platform", an optimized strategy to study SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell responses. This platform allows assessment of the nature, magnitude and persistence of antigen-specific T-cell immunity in COVID-19-convalescent patients and vaccinated individuals. Moreover, it gives the opportunity to study cellular responses against emerging coronavirus variants and to identify individuals with cross-reactive immunity against seasonal coronaviruses.