Psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdown: An online survey from India

Grover, Sandeep; Sahoo, Swapnajeet; Mehra, Aseem; Avasthi, Ajit; Tripathi, Adarsh; Subramanyan, Alka; Pattojoshi, Amrit; Rao, G. Prasad; Saha, Gautam; Mishra, K. K.; Chakraborty, Kaustav; Rao, Naren P.; Vaishnav, Mrugesh; Singh, Om Prakash; Dalal, P. K.; Chadda, Rakesh K.; Gupta, Ravi; Gautam, Shiv; Sarkar, Siddharth; Sathyanarayana Rao, T. S.; Kumar, Vinay; Janardran Reddy, Y. C.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a complete shut-down of the entire world and almost all the countries are presently in a “lockdown” mode. While the lockdown strategy is an essential step to curb the exponential rise of COVID-19 cases, the impact of the same on mental health is not well known. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic on the general public with an objective to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, perceived stress, well-being, and other psychological issues. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It was an online survey conducted under the aegis of the Indian Psychiatry Society. Using the Survey Monkey platform, a survey link was circulated using the Whatsapp. The survey questionnaire included perceived stress scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale to assess perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and mental well-being, respectively. The survey link was circulated starting from April 6, 2020 and was closed on April 24, 2020. RESULTS: During the survey, a total of 1871 responses were collected, of which 1685 (90.05%) responses were analyzed. About two-fifth (38.2%) had anxiety and 10.5% of the participants had depression. Overall, 40.5% of the participants had either anxiety or depression. Moderate level of stress was reported by about three-fourth (74.1%) of the participants and 71.7% reported poor well-being. CONCLUSIONS: The present survey suggests that more than two-fifths of the people are experiencing common mental disorders, due to lockdown and the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic. This finding suggests that there is a need for expanding mental health services to everyone in the society during this pandemic situation.