The current situation of COVID-19 in Sudan

Altayb, Hisham N.; Eldeen Altayeb, Nassma Mohy; Hamadalnil, Yassir; Elsayid, Mohieldin; Mahmoud, Neama Esmat

Abstract The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). It is a global public health concern that causes rapid growth in the number of patients with significant mortality rates. The first case in Sudan was reported in the 13-March 2020, and up to 3 July 2020, there are 9894 confirmed cases, and 616 deaths. The case fatality rate was 6.23%; There is variation in case fatality rate (CFR) in some cities (like Khartoum) was low (3.8 %), while in others like North Darfur, it was very high (31.7%). The government of Sudan has implemented preventive measures during the current coronavirus disease pandemic, such as partial lock-down, contact monitoring, risk communication, social distance, quarantine, and isolation to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, there are new community cases every day; this could be as a result of the weak application of these measures by the government, and the lack of commitment of people to these measures. The number of COVID-19 cases is currently decreasing in Sudan, but we are expected to see an increase in numbers of cases as a result of the massive demonstrations that occurred in Sudan recently, and as a result of the expected reopening and restoring normal life. Therefore, the government must increase the testing facilities, maintain the social distancing, and necessary precautions to limit the spread of infection after life returns to normal.