Deactivation of SARS-CoV-2 with pulsed-xenon ultraviolet light: Implications for environmental COVID-19 control

Simmons, Sarah E.; Carrion, Ricardo; Alfson, Kendra J.; Staples, Hilary M.; Jinadatha, Chetan; Jarvis, William R.; Sampathkumar, Priya; Chemaly, Roy F.; Khawaja, Fareed; Povroznik, Mark; Jackson, Stephanie; Kaye, Keith S.; Rodriguez, Robert M.; Stibich, Mark A.

OBJECTIVES: Prolonged survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on environmental surfaces and personal protective equipment may lead to these surfaces transmitting this pathogen to others. We sought to determine the effectiveness of a pulsed-xenon ultraviolet (PX-UV) disinfection system in reducing the load of SARS-CoV-2 on hard surfaces and N95 respirators. METHODS: Chamber slides and N95 respirator material were directly inoculated with SARS-CoV-2 and were exposed to different durations of PX-UV. RESULTS: For hard surfaces, disinfection for 1, 2, and 5 minutes resulted in 3.53 log(10), >4.54 log(10), and >4.12 log(10) reductions in viral load, respectively. For N95 respirators, disinfection for 5 minutes resulted in >4.79 log(10) reduction in viral load. PX-UV significantly reduced SARS-CoV-2 on hard surfaces and N95 respirators. CONCLUSION: With the potential to rapidly disinfectant environmental surfaces and N95 respirators, PX-UV devices are a promising technology to reduce environmental and personal protective equipment bioburden and to enhance both healthcare worker and patient safety by reducing the risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2.