Author: González-Plaza, Elena; Velasco, Jéssica Polo; Berenguer, Sara RodrÃguez; Peñalba, Yolanda Giménez; Mateos, Andrea Javierre; Betegón, Ãngela Arranz; Cros, Raquel Massó
Title: Nivel de ansiedad de los profesionales de sala de partos durante la pandemia por COVID-19 Cord-id: uyzb58lz Document date: 2021_7_2
ID: uyzb58lz
Snippet: Background: Work-related stress, fear of becoming infected, and the lack of means to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, added to the situation of lockdown at home could lead to a strong impact on mental health. The objective was to determine the level of anxiety through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI completed by the professionals of a delivery room who treated COVID-19-positive pregnant women. Material and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study in an obstetric area in Barcelona from Mar
Document: Background: Work-related stress, fear of becoming infected, and the lack of means to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, added to the situation of lockdown at home could lead to a strong impact on mental health. The objective was to determine the level of anxiety through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI completed by the professionals of a delivery room who treated COVID-19-positive pregnant women. Material and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study in an obstetric area in Barcelona from March 14th to May 24th, 2020. Study population: healthcare staff over 18 years old, without diagnosed anxiety disorders prior to the pandemic. The main parameters to study were the level of “state anxiety†and “trait anxiety†according to the “STAI†questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. The level of statistical significance used was p <.05. Results: Seventy-seven professionals participated in this study. The mean score for “state anxiety†was 26.3 points (p-value = .067) and for “trait anxietyâ€, 14.3 points (p-value = .091). It was observed that the professionals who had children (p-value = .048) and the professionals who stated that their family economic income had decreased, (p-value = .026) showed higher average scores of “state anxietyâ€. A positive association was observed between years of working experience and the level of “state anxietyâ€, observing statistically significant differences, p-value = .030. Conclusions: The professionals who had suffered a reduction in their income together with those who lived with children presented higher scores of “state anxietyâ€. Antecedentes: El estrés laboral, el miedo a infectarse y la falta de medios para combatir la pandemia del COVID-19, sumados a la situación de reclusión domiciliaria, podrÃan provocar un fuerte impacto en la salud mental. El objetivo fue determinar el nivel de ansiedad a través del cuestionario "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI realizado por los profesionales de una sala de partos que atendieron a embarazadas COVID-19 positivas. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal en un área obstétrica de Barcelona desde el 14 de marzo al 24 de mayo de 2020. Población de estudio: personal sanitario mayor de 18 años, sin trastornos de ansiedad diagnosticados antes de la pandemia. Los principales parámetros a estudiar fueron el nivel de "ansiedad estado" y "ansiedad rasgo" según el cuestionario "STAI". Se realizó una estadÃstica descriptiva e inferencial. El nivel de significación estadÃstica utilizado fue p <0,05. Resultados: 77 profesionales participaron en este estudio. La puntuación media para la "ansiedad estado" fue de 26,3 puntos (valor p = 0,067) y para la "ansiedad rasgo", de 14,3 puntos (valor p = 0,091). Se observó que los profesionales que tienen hijos (valor p = 0,048) y los profesionales que manifestaron haber disminuido sus ingresos económicos familiares, (valor p = 0,026) mostraron puntuaciones medias más altas de "ansiedad de estado". Se observó una asociación positiva entre los años de experiencia laboral y el nivel de "ansiedad de estado", observándose diferencias estadÃsticamente significativas, valor p = 0,030. Conclusiones: Los profesionales que habÃan sufrido una reducción de sus ingresos junto con los que vivÃan con hijos fueron los que presentaron mayores puntuaciones de "ansiedad estado".
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