Author: Zhenhua Zeng; Tong Sha; Yuan Zhang; Feng Wu; Hongbin Hu; Haijun Li; Jiafa Han; Wenhong Song; Qiaobing Huang; Zhongqing Chen
Title: Hypertension in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A single-center retrospective observational study Document date: 2020_4_11
ID: lujxql3a_32
Snippet: Unexpectedly, ACE2 also serves as the cellular entry point for the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus and the enzyme is therefore a prime target for pharmacological intervention on coronavirus-related diseases 9 . In 2003, ACE2 was identified as the receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which mediates the infection and transmission of SARS-CoV. This effect does not rely on the protease activity on ACE .....
Document: Unexpectedly, ACE2 also serves as the cellular entry point for the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus and the enzyme is therefore a prime target for pharmacological intervention on coronavirus-related diseases 9 . In 2003, ACE2 was identified as the receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which mediates the infection and transmission of SARS-CoV. This effect does not rely on the protease activity on ACE 10 . Structural analysis showed that the spinous protein of SARS-CoV was in contact with the head-end of the ACE2 catalytic domain subunit I, did not involve subunit II, and did not block the active region. Once SARS-CoV is connected to ACE2, the extracellular part of ACE2 will be lysed, and the transmembrane part will be transferred into the cell, which mediates further fusion of the virus particles and host cells 11 . Through next-generation sequencing technology, the entire genome sequence of COVID-19 has been successfully determined 12 . Compared with the genomic sequences of previous coronaviruses, it is found that SARS-COV-2 has 79% similarity with SARS-CoV 13 .
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