Author: Hao, Wei; Ma, Bo; Li, Ziheng; Wang, Xiaoyu; Gao, Xiaopan; Li, Yaohao; Qin, Bo; Shang, Shiying; Cui, Sheng; Tan, Zhongping
                    Title: Binding of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein to Glycans  Cord-id: ckz1cfqx  Document date: 2021_1_19
                    ID: ckz1cfqx
                    
                    Snippet: The pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 has caused a high number of deaths in the world. To combat it, it is necessary to develop a better understanding of how the virus infects host cells. Infection normally starts with the attachment of the virus to cell-surface glycans like heparan sulfate (HS) and sialic acid-containing glycolipids/glycoproteins. In this study, we examined and compared the binding of the subunits and spike (S) proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV to these glycans. Our results re
                    
                    
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Document: The pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 has caused a high number of deaths in the world. To combat it, it is necessary to develop a better understanding of how the virus infects host cells. Infection normally starts with the attachment of the virus to cell-surface glycans like heparan sulfate (HS) and sialic acid-containing glycolipids/glycoproteins. In this study, we examined and compared the binding of the subunits and spike (S) proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV to these glycans. Our results revealed that the S proteins and subunits can bind to HS in a sulfation-dependent manner and no binding with sialic acid residues was detected. Overall, this work suggests that HS binding may be a general mechanism for the attachment of these coronaviruses to host cells, and supports the potential importance of HS in infection and in the development of antiviral agents against these viruses.
 
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