Author: Chakraborty, Parthasarathi; Jayachandran, Saranya; Padalkar, Prasad; Sitlhou, Lamjahao; Chakraborty, Sucharita; Kar, Rajarshi; Bhaumik, Swastika; Srivastava, Medhavi
                    Title: Exposure to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO(2)) from Vehicular Emission Could Increase the COVID-19 Pandemic Fatality in India: A Perspective  Cord-id: cljfh8es  Document date: 2020_7_15
                    ID: cljfh8es
                    
                    Snippet: The corona virus-2019 (COVID-19) is ravaging the whole world. Scientists have been trying to acquire more knowledge on different aspects of COVID-19. This study attempts to determine the effects of COVID-19, on a large population, which has already been persistently exposed to various atmospheric pollutants in different parts of India. Atmospheric pollutants and COVID-19 data, obtained from online resources, were used in this study. This study has shown strong positive correlation between the co
                    
                    
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Document: The corona virus-2019 (COVID-19) is ravaging the whole world. Scientists have been trying to acquire more knowledge on different aspects of COVID-19. This study attempts to determine the effects of COVID-19, on a large population, which has already been persistently exposed to various atmospheric pollutants in different parts of India. Atmospheric pollutants and COVID-19 data, obtained from online resources, were used in this study. This study has shown strong positive correlation between the concentration of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)) and both the absolute number of COVID-19 deaths (r = 0.79, p < 0.05) and case fatality rate (r = 0.74, p < 0.05) in India. Statistical analysis of the amount of annual fossil fuels consumption in transportation, and the annual average concentration of the atmospheric PM(2.5), PM(10), NO(2), in the different states of India, suggest that one of the main sources of atmospheric NO(2) is from fossil fuels combustion in transportation. It is suggested that homeless, poverty-stricken Indians, hawkers, roadside vendors, and many others who are regularly exposed to vehicular exhaust, may be at a higher risk in the COVID-19 pandemic. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00128-020-02937-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
 
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