Selected article for: "antimalarial drug and chloroquine antimalarial drug"

Author: Zhou, Wenmin; Wang, Hui; Yang, Yuqi; Chen, Zhe-Sheng; Zou, Chang; Zhang, Jianye
Title: Chloroquine against malaria, cancers and viral diseases
  • Cord-id: b6lh8dtn
  • Document date: 2020_9_16
  • ID: b6lh8dtn
    Snippet: Quinoline (QN) derivatives are often used for the prophylaxis and treatment of malaria. Chloroquine (CQ), a protonated, weakly basic drug, exerts its antimalarial effect mainly by increasing pH and accumulating in the food vacuole of the parasites. Repurposing CQ is an emerging strategy for new indications. Given the inhibition of autophagy and its immunomodulatory action, CQ shows positive efficacy against cancer and viral diseases, include Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we review the under
    Document: Quinoline (QN) derivatives are often used for the prophylaxis and treatment of malaria. Chloroquine (CQ), a protonated, weakly basic drug, exerts its antimalarial effect mainly by increasing pH and accumulating in the food vacuole of the parasites. Repurposing CQ is an emerging strategy for new indications. Given the inhibition of autophagy and its immunomodulatory action, CQ shows positive efficacy against cancer and viral diseases, include Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we review the underlying mechanisms behind the antimalarial, anticancer and antiviral effects of CQ. We also discuss the clinical evidence for the use of CQ and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) against COVID-19.

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