Author: Karatzias, Thanos; Shevlin, Mark; Murphy, Jamie; McBride, Orla; Benâ€Ezra, Menachem; Bentall, Richard P.; Vallières, Frédérique; Hyland, Philip
Title: Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Associated Comorbidity During the COVIDâ€19 Pandemic in Ireland: A Populationâ€Based Study Cord-id: om6a8g9a Document date: 2020_7_13
ID: om6a8g9a
Snippet: The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it relates to individuals’ experiences of the COVIDâ€19 pandemic has yet to be determined. This study was conducted to determine rates of COVIDâ€19–related PTSD in the Irish general population, the level of comorbidity with depression and anxiety, and the sociodemographic risk factors associated with COVIDâ€19–related PTSD. A nationally representative sample of adults from the general population of the Republic of Ireland (N = 1,
Document: The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it relates to individuals’ experiences of the COVIDâ€19 pandemic has yet to be determined. This study was conducted to determine rates of COVIDâ€19–related PTSD in the Irish general population, the level of comorbidity with depression and anxiety, and the sociodemographic risk factors associated with COVIDâ€19–related PTSD. A nationally representative sample of adults from the general population of the Republic of Ireland (N = 1,041) completed selfâ€report measures of all study variables. The rate of COVIDâ€19–related PTSD was 17.7% (n = 184), 95% CI [15.35%, 19.99%], and there was a high level of comorbidity with generalized anxiety (49.5%) and depression (53.8%). Meeting the diagnostic requirement for COVIDâ€19–related PTSD was associated with younger age, male sex, living in a city, living with children, moderate and high perceived risk of COVIDâ€19 infection, and screening positive for anxiety or depression. Posttraumatic stress symptoms related to the COVIDâ€19 pandemic are common in the general population. Our results show that health professionals responsible for responding to the COVIDâ€19 pandemic should expect to routinely encounter symptoms and concerns related to posttraumatic stress.
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