Author: Shekhawat, Jyoti; Gauba, Kavya; Gupta, Shruti; Purohit, Purvi; Mitra, Prasenjit; Garg, Mahendra; Misra, Sanjeev; Sharma, Praveen; Banerjee, Mithu
Title: Interleukin-6 Perpetrator of the COVID-19 Cytokine Storm Cord-id: u1tcylkd Document date: 2021_6_21
ID: u1tcylkd
Snippet: COVID-19 has emerged as a global pandemic. It is mainly manifested as pneumonia which may deteriorate into severe respiratory failure. The major hallmark of the disease is the systemic inflammatory immune response characterized by Cytokine Storm (CS). CS is marked by elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines, mainly interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Of these, IL-6 is found to be significantly associated with higher mortality. IL-6 i
Document: COVID-19 has emerged as a global pandemic. It is mainly manifested as pneumonia which may deteriorate into severe respiratory failure. The major hallmark of the disease is the systemic inflammatory immune response characterized by Cytokine Storm (CS). CS is marked by elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines, mainly interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Of these, IL-6 is found to be significantly associated with higher mortality. IL-6 is also a robust marker for predicting disease prognosis and deterioration of clinical profile. In this review, the pivotal role played by IL-6 in the immuno-pathology of COVID-19 has been illustrated. The role of IL-6 as a pleiotropic cytokine executing both pro and anti-inflammatory activities has been reviewed. ADAM 10, a metalloproteinase switches the anti-inflammatory pathway of IL-6 to pro inflammatory hence blocking the action of ADAM 10 could be a new therapeutic strategy to mitigate the proinflammatory action of IL-6. Furthermore, we explore the role of anti-IL6 agents, IL-6 receptor antibodies which were being used for autoimmune diseases but now are being repurposed for the therapy of COVID-19.
Search related documents:
Co phrase search for related documents- accurate predictor and acute respiratory distress syndrome: 1
- accurate predictor and acute respiratory syndrome: 1, 2
- ace inhibitor and acute respiratory: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
- ace inhibitor and acute respiratory distress syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- ace inhibitor and acute respiratory syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
- action block and acute respiratory: 1, 2
- action block and acute respiratory syndrome: 1, 2
- activation recruitment and acute respiratory: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
- activation recruitment and acute respiratory distress syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- activation recruitment and acute respiratory syndrome: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
- acute respiratory and lung fibroblast: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
- acute respiratory distress syndrome and lung fibroblast: 1, 2, 3
- acute respiratory syndrome and lung fibroblast: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Co phrase search for related documents, hyperlinks ordered by date