Fracture Surgery in Known COVID-19 Infected Patients: What Are the Challenges?

Sadighi, Mehrdad; Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad; Ebrahimpour, Adel; Manafi-Rasi, Alireza; Ebrahimzadeh, Mohammad H; Jafari KafiAbadi, Meisam; Khabiri, Seyyed Saeed; Barazandeh Rad, Saber; Yaghoubi, Monireh; Chehrassan, Mohammadreza

Background Surgery in the time of COVID-19 pandemic is a challenging issue while treatment of affected fracture patients is inevitable. The present study summarizes the challenges that an orthopedic surgeon is confronting during the surgical treatment of fracture patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection. Methods Demographic and fracture related data of 13 fracture patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection who were treated with surgery was collected from three trauma centers in Tehran and Kermanshah cities from 21, February 2020 to April 3, 2020. Results All patients were male with mean age of 38.6±19.5 years. Eight patients had high energy fracture and seven patients had multiple fractures and trauma. Wrist and hand were the common sites of fracture following hip and pelvis. The mean interval time period between the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection and surgery was 2.3±1.5 days. Before surgery, all patients except one had been admitted to the corona dedicated wards, while two patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). One of the ICU admitted patients died. All the 12 alive patients remained in home isolation after discharge. Conclusion Fracture surgery in COVID-19 patients has many challenges such as lack of medical resources, delay of surgery, medial staff fear, and patient isolation. However, a multidisciplinary approach using all potential hospital resources would lead to successful operation and acceptable outcome.