Author: Lee, Sokbae; Liao, Yuan; Seo, Myung Hwan; Shin, Youngki
                    Title: DESPERATE TIMES CALL FOR DESPERATE MEASURES: GOVERNMENT SPENDING MULTIPLIERS IN HARD TIMES  Cord-id: usvd9gia  Document date: 2020_7_8
                    ID: usvd9gia
                    
                    Snippet: We investigate stateâ€dependent effects of fiscal multipliers and allow for endogenous sample splitting to determine whether the U.S. economy is in a slack state. When the endogenized slack state is estimated as the period of the unemployment rate higher than about 12%, the estimated cumulative multipliers are significantly larger during slack periods than nonslack periods and are above unity. We also examine the possibility of timeâ€varying regimes of slackness and find that our empirical res
                    
                    
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Document: We investigate stateâ€dependent effects of fiscal multipliers and allow for endogenous sample splitting to determine whether the U.S. economy is in a slack state. When the endogenized slack state is estimated as the period of the unemployment rate higher than about 12%, the estimated cumulative multipliers are significantly larger during slack periods than nonslack periods and are above unity. We also examine the possibility of timeâ€varying regimes of slackness and find that our empirical results are robust under a more flexible framework. Our estimation results point out the importance of the heterogenous effects of fiscal policy and shed light on the prospect of fiscal policy in response to economic shocks from the current COVIDâ€19 pandemic. (JEL C32, E62, H20, H62)
 
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