Health care provider's risk perception, and preparedness towards COVID-19 pandemic in North Central Ethiopia, 2020

Birihane, Binyam Minuye; Bayih, Wubet Alebachew; Tesfahun, Yohannes; Munye, Tigabu; Alemu, Abebaw Yeshambel; Belay, Demeke Mesfin

BACKGROUND: Risk perception, positive emotions, and preparedness are important parameters in predicting pandemic protective behaviors. Though, health care providers are required with sufficient knowledge, skills, preparedness and best practices towards corona virus 2019, there are limited studies in Ethiopia. AIM: This study aimed to assess health care providers’ level of risk perception, preparedness and its associated factors among HCWs in North Central Ethiopia, 2020. METHODS: An institutional-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 217 health care providers working in South Gondar zone Hospitals from May 15–30, 2020. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were coded, entered, cleaned and checked using Epi data statistical software version 4.2.0.0 and taken in STATA Version 14 statistical software for analysis. Binary logistic regression was used for the analysis. Odds ratio along with 95% CI were estimated to measure the strength of the association. Descriptive statistics are presented in figures, text, and tables. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION: The level of high risk perception among frontline health care workers was 57.6% (95% CI: 56.9, 58.3). Almost half, 49.8% health care providers were prepared for corona virus pandemic and only 43.78% of health care providers had good knowledge regarding COVID -19. Having good knowledge (Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR) = 2.83; 95% CI: 1.49, 5.34), training on COVID -19 (AOR = 2.16; 95% CI:1.07, 4.39), and avoiding meeting suspected/confirmed of COVID -19 (AOR = 2.67; 95% CI:1.05, 6.83) were significantly associated with risk perception. Risk perception, knowledge and preparedness for corona virus pandemic were low. Ensuring the improvement of knowledge, preparedness, and encouragement is important.