The Cancer Multidisciplinary Team Meeting: in need of change? History, challenges and future perspective.

Winters, D; Soukup, T; Green, J S A; Sevdalis, N; Lamb, B W

Two decades since their inception, multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are widely regarded as the gold standard of cancer care delivery. Benefits of MDT working include improved patient outcomes, adherence to guidelines, and even economic benefits. Benefits to MDT members have also been demonstrated. And increasing body of evidence supports do use of MDTs and provides guidance on best practise. The system of MDTs in cancer care has come under increasing pressure of late, due to the increasing incidence of cancer, the popularity of MDT working, and financial pressures. This pressure has resulted it in recommendations by national bodies to implement streamlining to reduce workload and improve efficiency. In this review we examine the historical evidence for MDT working, and the scientific developments that dictate best practise. We also explore how streamlining can be safely and effectively undertaken. Finally, we discuss the future of MDT working including the integration of artificial intelligence and decision support systems, and propose a new model for improving patient centeredness.