The effects of the reorganisation of an ICU due to COVID-19 on nurses’ wellbeing: an observational cross-sectional study

Pagnucci, Nicola; Scateni, Monica; De Feo, Nunzio; Elisei, Massimo; Pagliaro, Salvatore; Fallacara, Antonio; Forfori, Francesco

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of the reorganisation of an intensive care unit for COVID-19 patients in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on wellbeing perceived by nurses. METHODS: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate wellbeing perceived by nurses who during the study were on duty in the Covid-19 intensive care unit. The “Covid-19-NWB” questionnaire consisting of 72 items divided into 13 sections, was validated and used to collect data. RESULTS: The level of wellbeing perceived by the nurses was very good (4.77; SD 0.83). Differences in the of level of perceived wellbeing were found for “years of experience” and the various levels of competence. We found a positive correlation between “female gender” and “nurses’ togetherness and collaboration”, a negative correlation between “male gender” and “satisfactory practical organisation of work”, and a negative correlation between “work experience” and the overall “level of wellbeing at work. CONCLUSIONS: The reorganisation had positive effects in terms of wellbeing perceived by the nurses. The factors that contributed mostly to the perception of wellbeing were in the area of “support”, “communication”, and “socializing with colleagues”. It is appropriate to consider “gender differences”, “work experience” and “levels of competence” when implementing this type of reorganisation to respond to a pandemic or a health emergency.