WiC-TSV: An Evaluation Benchmark for Target Sense Verification of Words in Context

Breit, Anna; Revenko, Artem; Rezaee, Kiamehr; Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher; Camacho-Collados, Jose

In this paper, we present WiC-TSV (\textit{Target Sense Verification for Words in Context}), a new multi-domain evaluation benchmark for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) and Entity Linking (EL). Our benchmark is different from conventional WSD and EL benchmarks for it being independent of a general sense inventory, making it highly flexible for the evaluation of a diverse set of models and systems in different domains. WiC-TSV is split into three tasks (systems get hypernymy or definitional or both hypernymy and definitional information about the target sense). Test data is available in four domains: general (WordNet), computer science, cocktails and medical concepts. Results show that existing state-of-the-art language models such as BERT can achieve a high performance in both in-domain data and out-of-domain data, but they still have room for improvement. WiC-TSV task data is available at \url{https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/23683}.