Guidelines for preventing respiratory illness in older adults aged 60 years and above living in long-term care: A rapid review of clinical practice guidelines

Patricia Rios; Amruta Radhakrishnan; Sonia M. Thomas; Nazia Darvesh; Sharon E. Straus; Andrea C. Tricco

8. When an influenza outbreak in a SNF is suspected (2, 13) , prompt and simultaneous implementation of interventions (https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/68/6/e1/5251935) can minimize the size and scope of the outbreak and adverse impact on resident health. Outbreak management requires a collaborative effort among all HCP with specific task assignments and tracking their completion. a. Prompt administration of antiviral agents for treatment and prophylaxis will shorten an outbreak (6, 7). b. Communicating with residents, HCP, and families, during an outbreak provides needed reassurance. c. Communicating with the local health department will facilitate additional guidance during an outbreak. Educate and train HCP. Reinforce sick leave policies. Remind HCP not to report to work when ill. Reinforce adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including hand hygiene and selection and use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Have HCP demonstrate competency with putting on and removing PPE. Educate both facility-based and consultant personnel (e.g., wound care, podiatry, barber) and volunteers. Including consultants is important because they often provide care in multiple facilities and can be exposed to or serve as a source of pathogen transmission.