Selected article for: "pathogen host and specific host"

Author: Ben Longdon; Jonathan P Day; Joel M Alves; Sophia CL Smith; Thomas M Houslay; John E McGonigle; Lucia Tagliaferri; Francis M Jiggins
Title: Host shifts result in parallel genetic changes when viruses evolve in closely related species
  • Document date: 2017_11_28
  • ID: ithoxu6k_3
    Snippet: In some instances adaptation to a novel host relies on specific mutations that arise repeatedly 45 whenever a pathogen switches to a given host. For example, in the jump of HIV-1 from chimps to 46 humans, codon 30 of the gag gene has undergone a change that increases virus replication in 47 humans, and this has occurred independently in all three HIV-1 lineages [5, 16] . Similarly, five 48 parallel mutations have been observed in the two independ.....
    Document: In some instances adaptation to a novel host relies on specific mutations that arise repeatedly 45 whenever a pathogen switches to a given host. For example, in the jump of HIV-1 from chimps to 46 humans, codon 30 of the gag gene has undergone a change that increases virus replication in 47 humans, and this has occurred independently in all three HIV-1 lineages [5, 16] . Similarly, five 48 parallel mutations have been observed in the two independent epidemics of SARS coronavirus 49 following its jump from palm civets into humans [17] . Similar patterns have been seen in

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