Standardization of elective tracheostomies at the Central Institute of the Hospital das Clínicas in São Paulo during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Menegozzo, Carlos Augusto Metidieri; Arap, SÉrgio Samir; Mariani, Alessandro Wasum; Minamoto, HÉlio; Imamura, Rui; Bento, Ricardo Ferreira; PÊgo-Fernandes, Paulo Manoel; Kowalski, Luiz Paulo; Utiyama, Edivaldo Massazo

The COVID-19 Pandemic has resulted in a high number of hospital admissions and some of those patients need ventilatory support in intensive care units. The viral pneumonia secondary to Sars-cov-2 infection may lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and longer mechanical ventilation needs, resulting in a higher demand for tracheostomies. Due to the high aerosolization potential of such procedure, and the associated risks of staff and envoirenment contamination, it is necesseray to develop a specific standardization of the of the whole process involving tracheostomies. This manuscript aims to demonstrate the main steps of the standardization created by a tracheostomy team in a tertiary hospital dedicated to providing care for patients with COVID-19.