Knowledge, Perception, and Practices towards COVID-19 Pandemic among General Public of India: A Cross-sectional online survey

Goruntla, Narayana; Bhupalam, Pradeepkumar; Jinka, Dasaratha Ramaiah; Thummala, Jayasree; Dasari, Laluprasad Yadav; Bonala, Kranti Kumar

BACKGROUND: The success of battle against COVID-19 depends on public adherence towards infection control measures, which is greatly affected by their knowledge, perception, and practices towards this infection. AIM: To assess the knowledge, perception, and practice towards COVID-19 among the general public of India. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional, online survey was performed among Indian residents who were aged above 15 years. A pre-validated online questionnaire on COVID-19 was distributed through various messenger groups and social media in the author’s network. The questionnaire comprised of four sections to collect data regarding demographics, knowledge, perception, and practices towards COVID-19 pandemic. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to correlate demographics with knowledge, perception and practice scores about COVID-19. RESULTS: A total of 2459 participants (Males=1424; Females=1035) completed the survey tool. The mean age of the study participants was 24.5±7.2. The main sources for COVID-19 information were television (74.5%) and social media (71.0%). Majority of the respondents shown a correct rate of knowledge (74.7%), perception (57.6%), and practices (88.1%) towards COVID-19. Respondents aged more than 40 years; higher education level, living in urban areas, and pursuing healthcare profession were positively associated with high knowledge, perception, and practices scores towards COVID-19 CONCLUSION: The study concludes, majority of the respondents shown a good knowledge and right practices towards COVID-19 pandemic, still there was a gap in right perception towards underlying myths and facts about COVID-19. Providing educational programs and circulating WHO myth busters through media or social networks can resolve underlying misconceptions about COVID-19 and improves the knowledge, perception, and practices among public.