Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures on mental health of children and adolescents in Greece

Magklara, K.; Lazaratou, H.; Barbouni, A.; Poulas, K.; Farsalinos, K.; Group, Coronavirus Greece Research

Background. Mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown measures are expected to be profound. Aim. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of the pandemic and the lockdown on children's and adolescents' mental health in Greece. Methods. A cross-sectional survey of 1,232 Greek parents of children and adolescents aged < 18 years was conducted in March and May 2020. Parents provided information about sociodemographic characteristics, family everyday life during the lockdown and the pandemic psychological impact on their children. Results. Approximately one-third (35.1%) of parents reported that the psychological health of their children was considerably affected. The most significant concern was social isolation. Unemployment, increased family conflicts, no opportunity for tele-work and a deteriorating psychological health of the parent, as well as children's previous history of physical health conditions were all significantly associated with adverse mental health impact. Conclusion. A considerable proportion of children and adolescents may experience adverse mental health effects due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown measures, and socioeconomic inequalities may be associated with these effects.