Evaluation of Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Health-Care Workers

Grover, Sandeep; Mehra, Aseem; Sahoo, Swapnajeet; Avasthi, Ajit; Rao, T. S. Sathyanarayana; Vaishnav, Mrugesh; Dalal, P. K.; Saha, Gautam; Singh, Om Prakash; Chakraborty, Kaustav; Janardran Reddy, Y. C.; Rao, Naren P.; Tripathi, Adarsh; Chadda, Rakesh K.; Mishra, K. K.; Rao, G. Prasad; Kumar, Vinay; Gautam, Shiv; Sarkar, Siddharth; Krishnan, Vijay; Subramanyam, Alka

BACKGROUND: Little information is available from India about the psychological impact of COVID-19 on helath-care workers. AIM: The current study aimed to evaluate the psychological issues among the health-care workers (HCW) during the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An online survey using Survey Monkey(®) platform was carried out to evaluate depression (using Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (using Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-7), and other psychological issues (using a self-designed questionnaire). RESULTS: The study sample comprised 303 participants with a mean age of 41.2 (standard deviation: 11.1) years. A majority of them were male (69%) and married (79.9%). Nearly half (46.2%) of the participants had either anxiety disorder or depression or both and 12.9% of HCW had suicidal behavior. Higher level of anxiety and depression scores were associated with being female, having undergone quarantine, directly involved in the care of COVID-19 patients, and younger age (<30 years). Higher prevalence of depression and anxiety disorder was seen in younger (<30 years) age group, being a doctor (compared to paramedics). In addition, higher prevalence of depression was seen in those who were directly involved in the care of patients with COVID-19 infection. CONCLUSION: About half of the HCWs are suffering from psychiatric morbidity, specifically anxiety, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a need to assess all the HCWs for psychiatric morbidity and provide them with psychological support.