Author: BorderÃa, Antonio V.; Rozen-Gagnon, Kathryn; Vignuzzi, Marco
Title: Fidelity Variants and RNA Quasispecies Cord-id: v9gabn1a Document date: 2015_10_25
ID: v9gabn1a
Snippet: By now, it is well established that the error rate of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) that replicates RNA virus genomes is a primary driver of the mutation frequencies observed in RNA virus populations—the basis for the RNA quasispecies. Over the last 10 years, a considerable amount of work has uncovered the molecular determinants of replication fidelity in this enzyme. The isolation of high- and low-fidelity variants for several RNA viruses, in an expanding number of viral families, p
Document: By now, it is well established that the error rate of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) that replicates RNA virus genomes is a primary driver of the mutation frequencies observed in RNA virus populations—the basis for the RNA quasispecies. Over the last 10 years, a considerable amount of work has uncovered the molecular determinants of replication fidelity in this enzyme. The isolation of high- and low-fidelity variants for several RNA viruses, in an expanding number of viral families, provides evidence that nature has optimized the fidelity to facilitate genetic diversity and adaptation, while maintaining genetic integrity and infectivity. This chapter will provide an overview of what fidelity variants tell us about RNA virus biology and how they may be used in antiviral approaches.
Search related documents:
Co phrase search for related documents- active polymerase and addition cycle: 1
- active site and addition cycle: 1, 2, 3, 4
- active state and addition cycle: 1
Co phrase search for related documents, hyperlinks ordered by date