Author: Wu, Junping; Tan, Cherie S.; Yu, Hongzhi; Wang, Youwei; Tian, Yutao; Shao, Wenwei; Zhang, Yifei; Zhang, Kuo; Shao, Hongxia; Ni, Guangjian; Shen, Jun; Galoforo, AntonioCarlo; Wu, Qi; Ming., Dong
                    Title: Recovery of Four COVID-19 Patients via Ozonated Autohemotherapy  Cord-id: ei96iuw3  Document date: 2020_11_4
                    ID: ei96iuw3
                    
                    Snippet: We report a case series of ozonated autohemotherapy of four COVID-19 patients, classified as critically ill (1 patient), severe (1 patient), and moderate (2 patients). Each ozonated autohemotherapy treatment was performed at a concentration of 40 μg/ml of ozone per 100 ml of blood. The number of treatments varied from 1 to 9 depending on the disease severity. All 4 patients, including 1 critically ill patient with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and life-threatening refractory
                    
                    
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Document: We report a case series of ozonated autohemotherapy of four COVID-19 patients, classified as critically ill (1 patient), severe (1 patient), and moderate (2 patients). Each ozonated autohemotherapy treatment was performed at a concentration of 40 μg/ml of ozone per 100 ml of blood. The number of treatments varied from 1 to 9 depending on the disease severity. All 4 patients, including 1 critically ill patient with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and life-threatening refractory hypoxemia, recovered uneventfully and were discharged from the hospital after viral clearance. The younger sibling of the critically ill patient was also diagnosed with COVID-19 and developed ARDS with hypoxemia, who received mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. The overall medical cost for 18 days spent in the intensive care unit (ICU) and 56 days of hospitalization was $139,935 USD. On the other hand, our critically ill patient underwent 9 ozonated autohemotherapy treatments and spent 10 days in the ICU and was discharged on hospital day 30; his hospitalization cost amounted to $15,466.50 USD. This case series suggests that ozonated autohemotherapy may be an alternative noninvasive medical treatment for COVID-19 patients.
 
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