[COVID-19 and Anxiety Amongst General Practitioners, Psychiatrists and Surgeons - A German Perspective].

Bohlken, Jens; Pabst, Alexander; Schömig, Friedericke; Pumberger, Matthias; Lempert, Thomas; Michalowsky, Bernhard; Riedel-Heller, Steffi

OBJECTIVE The COVID-19 pandemic represents an exceptional challenge for the medical fraternity. We examined the differences in experiencing anxiety of general practitioners (GP), psychiatrists (PS) and surgeons (SU) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. METHODS E-mail-based survey (April-May 2020) of 608 physicians (GP n = 162, PS n = 299, SU n = 147) on anxiety experience in relation to COVID-19 and potential determinants. RESULTS High levels of COVID-19-related anxiety were reported by 31.1 % of GP, 19.2 % of PS, and 11.6 % of SU. The frequency of contact with COVID-19 patients was highest in SU (68.5 %), followed by GP (51.0 %) and PS (8.1 %). The experience of COVID-19-related distress was overall highest among GP. SU felt best informed and rated their resilience most highly. A high level of anxiety was positively associated with the perceived risk of infection. CONCLUSION Studies on the distress of physicians provide important information to optimize pandemic management.