Author: Naranmandura, Hua; Hao, Rui; Su, Lide; Wang, Qianqian; Shao, Yiming
Title: Advances on molecular mechanism of hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. Cord-id: 5vj9j4jx Document date: 2021_2_25
ID: 5vj9j4jx
Snippet: The pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus （HBV）-associated hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is complicated with the crosstalk of multiple factors and the multi-step processes. The main mechanisms underlying the HBV-induced HCC include:①integration of HBV DNA into the host hepatocyte genome to alter gene function at the insertion site，resulting in host genome instability and expression of carcinogenic truncated proteins;②HBV gene mutations at S，C，and X coding regions in the genome;③
Document: The pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus （HBV）-associated hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is complicated with the crosstalk of multiple factors and the multi-step processes. The main mechanisms underlying the HBV-induced HCC include:①integration of HBV DNA into the host hepatocyte genome to alter gene function at the insertion site，resulting in host genome instability and expression of carcinogenic truncated proteins;②HBV gene mutations at S，C，and X coding regions in the genome;③HBV X gene-encoded HBx protein activates proto-oncogenes and inhibits tumor suppressor genes，leading to the HCC occurrence. In this article，the recent research progress on the molecular mechanism of HBV-induced HCC is comprehensively reviewed，so as to provide insights into the prevention，early prediction and postoperative adjuvant therapy of HCC.
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