Selected article for: "second infection and single infection"

Author: Skelly, Donal T.; Harding, Adam C.; Gilbert-Jaramillo, Javier; Knight, Michael L.; Longet, Stephanie; Brown, Anthony; Adele, Sandra; Adland, Emily; Brown, Helen; Tipton, Tom; Stafford, Lizzie; Mentzer, Alexander J.; Johnson, Síle A.; Amini, Ali; Tan, Tiong Kit; Schimanski, Lisa; Huang, Kuan-Ying A.; Rijal, Pramila; Frater, John; Goulder, Philip; Conlon, Christopher P.; Jeffery, Katie; Dold, Christina; Pollard, Andrew J.; Sigal, Alex; de Oliveira, Tulio; Townsend, Alain R.; Klenerman, Paul; Dunachie, Susanna J.; Barnes, Eleanor; Carroll, Miles W.; James, William S.
Title: Two doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination induce robust immune responses to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern
  • Cord-id: 89fhyphs
  • Document date: 2021_8_17
  • ID: 89fhyphs
    Snippet: The extent to which immune responses to natural infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and immunization with vaccines protect against variants of concern (VOC) is of increasing importance. Accordingly, here we analyse antibodies and T cells of a recently vaccinated, UK cohort, alongside those recovering from natural infection in early 2020. We show that neutralization of the VOC compared to a reference isolate of the original circulating lineage, B, is reduce
    Document: The extent to which immune responses to natural infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and immunization with vaccines protect against variants of concern (VOC) is of increasing importance. Accordingly, here we analyse antibodies and T cells of a recently vaccinated, UK cohort, alongside those recovering from natural infection in early 2020. We show that neutralization of the VOC compared to a reference isolate of the original circulating lineage, B, is reduced: more profoundly against B.1.351 than for B.1.1.7, and in responses to infection or a single dose of vaccine than to a second dose of vaccine. Importantly, high magnitude T cell responses are generated after two vaccine doses, with the majority of the T cell response directed against epitopes that are conserved between the prototype isolate B and the VOC. Vaccination is required to generate high potency immune responses to protect against these and other emergent variants.

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