Author: Rui Xiong; Leike Zhang; Shiliang Li; Yuan Sun; Minyi Ding; Yong Wang; Yongliang Zhao; Yan Wu; Weijuan Shang; Xiaming Jiang; Jiwei Shan; Zihao Shen; Yi Tong; Liuxin Xu; Chen Yu; Yingle Liu; Gang Zou; Dimitri Lavillete; Zhenjiang Zhao; Rui Wang; Lili Zhu; Gengfu Xiao; Ke Lan; Honglin Li; Ke Xu
Title: Novel and potent inhibitors targeting DHODH, a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, are broad-spectrum antiviral against RNA viruses including newly emerged coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Document date: 2020_3_12
ID: hq5um68k_19
Snippet: Except for broad active to different viruses, HTA drug such as DHODHi has another advantage over DAA drug to overcome drug-resistant. To prove this, we generated a current-circulating Oseltamivir-resistant NA H275Y mutant virus (in WSN backbone) by reverse genetics (Supplementary data Fig. 2A and 2B) . We found that the NA H275Y virus did not respond to Osel (20mg/kg/day)-treatment at all but 2.5mg/kg/day of S312 can rescue 50% of mice from letha.....
Document: Except for broad active to different viruses, HTA drug such as DHODHi has another advantage over DAA drug to overcome drug-resistant. To prove this, we generated a current-circulating Oseltamivir-resistant NA H275Y mutant virus (in WSN backbone) by reverse genetics (Supplementary data Fig. 2A and 2B) . We found that the NA H275Y virus did not respond to Osel (20mg/kg/day)-treatment at all but 2.5mg/kg/day of S312 can rescue 50% of mice from lethal infection of NA H275Y virus (Supplementary data Fig. 2C ). When mice were infected with a natural-isolated pandemic strain SC09, which is less sensitive to either Osel (40% protection) or S312 (20% protection) ( Fig. 3C ), we further observed 100% protection in combined treatment of S312+Osel, indicating that HTA and DAA drug combination can augment therapeutic effects.
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