Author: Liu, Jing; Virani, Salim S.; Alam, Mahboob; Denktas, Ali E.; Hamzeh, Ihab; Khalid, Umair
Title: Coronavirus diseaseâ€19 and cardiovascular disease: A risk factor or a risk marker? Cord-id: 7f3gyt5p Document date: 2020_9_22
ID: 7f3gyt5p
Snippet: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirusâ€2 causes the clinical syndrome of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVIDâ€19) which has become a global pandemic resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. While the virus primarily affects the respiratory system, it also causes a wide variety of complex cardiac manifestations such as acute myopericarditis, acute coronary syndrome, congested heart failure, cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrhythmias. There are numerous proposed mechanisms of card
Document: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirusâ€2 causes the clinical syndrome of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVIDâ€19) which has become a global pandemic resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. While the virus primarily affects the respiratory system, it also causes a wide variety of complex cardiac manifestations such as acute myopericarditis, acute coronary syndrome, congested heart failure, cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrhythmias. There are numerous proposed mechanisms of cardiac injury, including direct cellular injury, proâ€inflammatory cytokine storm, myocardial oxygenâ€demand mismatch, and systemic inflammation causing multiâ€organ failure. Additionally, medications commonly used to treat COVIDâ€19 patients have various cardiovascular side effects. We aim to provide a succinct review about the pathophysiology and cardiac manifestations of COVIDâ€19, as well as treatment considerations and the various adaptations made to the current healthcare structure as a result of the pandemic.
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