Efficacy assessment of newly-designed and locally-produced filtering facemasks during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Boogaard, Bob; Nijssen, Joep; Broeren, Freek; Dobbelsteen, John van den; Verhoeven, Vincent; Pluim, Jip; Dekker, Sing; Snijder, Eric; Hemert, Martijn van; Herfst, Sander

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic resulted in shortages of production and test capacity of FFP2-respirators. Such facemasks are required to be worn by healthcare professionals when performing aerosol-generating procedures on COVID-19 patients. In response to the high demand and short supply, we designed three models of facemasks that are suitable for local production. As these facemasks should meet the requirements of an FFP2-certified facemask, the newly-designed facemasks were tested on the filtration efficiency of the filter material, inward leakage, and breathing resistance with custom-made experimental setups. In these tests, the locally-produced facemasks were benchmarked against a commercial FFP2 facemask. Furthermore, the protective capacity of the facemasks was tested for the first time with coronavirus-loaded aerosols under physiologically relevant conditions. This multidisciplinary effort resulted in the design and production of facemasks that meet the FFP2 requirements, and which can be mass-produced at local production facilities.