Author: Liu, Yuan; Dai, Lianpan; Feng, Xiaoli; Gao, Ran; Zhang, Nan; Wang, Bin; Han, Jianbao; Zou, Qingcui; Guo, Xiling; Zhu, Hua; Liu, Jiangning; Qin, Chuan; Zhang, Yi; Bao, Linlin; Li, Minghua
Title: Fast and long-lasting immune response to S-trimer COVID-19 vaccine adjuvanted by PIKA Cord-id: ablzy52i Document date: 2021_9_27
ID: ablzy52i
Snippet: In the face of the emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2, there is an urgent need to develop a vaccine that can induce fast, effective, long-lasting and broad protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Here, we developed a trimeric SARS-CoV-2 S protein vaccine candidate adjuvanted by PIKA, which can induce robust cellular and humoral immune responses. The results showed a high level of neutralizing antibodies induced by the vaccine was maintained for at least 400 days. In the study of non-human primates,
Document: In the face of the emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2, there is an urgent need to develop a vaccine that can induce fast, effective, long-lasting and broad protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Here, we developed a trimeric SARS-CoV-2 S protein vaccine candidate adjuvanted by PIKA, which can induce robust cellular and humoral immune responses. The results showed a high level of neutralizing antibodies induced by the vaccine was maintained for at least 400 days. In the study of non-human primates, PIKA adjuvanted S-trimer induced high SARS-CoV-2 neutralization titers and protected from virus replication in the lung following SARS-CoV-2 challenge. In addition, the long-term neutralizing antibody response induced by S-trimer vaccine adjuvanted by PIKA could neutralize multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants and there is no obvious different among the SARS- CoV-2 variants of interest or concern, including B.1.351, B.1.1.7, P.1, B.1.617.1 and B.1.617.2 variants. These data support the utility of S-trimer protein adjuvanted by PIKA as a potential vaccine candidate against SARS-CoV-2 infection. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s43556-021-00054-z.
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