Author: Fujie, Ryo; Odagaki, Takashi
                    Title: Effects of superspreaders in spread of epidemic  Cord-id: bph4nuch  Document date: 2007_2_1
                    ID: bph4nuch
                    
                    Snippet: Within the standard SIR model with spatial structure, we propose two models for the superspreader. In one model, superspreaders have intrinsically strong infectiousness. In other model, they have many social connections. By Monte Carlo simulation, we obtain the percolation probability, the propagation speed, the epidemic curve, the distribution of secondary infected and the propagation path as functions of population and the density of superspreaders. By comparing the results with the data of SA
                    
                    
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                Document: Within the standard SIR model with spatial structure, we propose two models for the superspreader. In one model, superspreaders have intrinsically strong infectiousness. In other model, they have many social connections. By Monte Carlo simulation, we obtain the percolation probability, the propagation speed, the epidemic curve, the distribution of secondary infected and the propagation path as functions of population and the density of superspreaders. By comparing the results with the data of SARS in Singapore 2003, we conclude that the latter model can explain the observation.
 
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