Author: Markus Mueller; Peter Derlet; Christopher Mudry; Gabriel Aeppli
Title: Using random testing to manage a safe exit from the COVID-19 lockdown Document date: 2020_4_14
ID: loi1vs5y_8
Snippet: We argue that the moderate number of 15'000 random tests per day yields valuable information on the dynamics of the disease. Assuming that at a given time a conservatively estimated fraction of about i * ≈ 0.07% of the population is currently infected [see Eq. 15d], on the order of 10 infected people will be detected every day. Can such a small number of detected infections be useful at all, given that these numbers fluctuate significantly from.....
Document: We argue that the moderate number of 15'000 random tests per day yields valuable information on the dynamics of the disease. Assuming that at a given time a conservatively estimated fraction of about i * ≈ 0.07% of the population is currently infected [see Eq. 15d], on the order of 10 infected people will be detected every day. Can such a small number of detected infections be useful at all, given that these numbers fluctuate significantly from day to day? The answer is yes. We show that after a few days the acquired signal becomes stronger than the noise level. It is then possible to establish whether the infection number is growing or decreasing and, moreover, to obtain a quantitative estimate of the instantaneous growth rate k(t).
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