A systematic review of contemporary evidence on SARS-CoV-2 and HIV coinfection: What does it look like up to date?

Shareef, Mohammad Abrar; Bashaiwth, Hafss M.; AlAkbari, Abdullah O.; Bahamran, Marwan S.; AlAmodi, Maryam O.; Albaiti, Salem H.; Ali, Meryam A.; Eshaq, Abdulaziz M.; Alkattan, Khaled; Alamodi, Abdulhadi A.

BACKGROUND: Preexisting alteration of the immune system by factors including older age, cardiovascular diseases, morbid obesity, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have detrimental effects on SARS-CoV-2 patients. Literature regarding SARS-CoV-2/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still developing. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed the existing literature pertaining to SARS-CoV-2/HIV coinfection systematically. Research records’ characteristics and patients’ clinical data were collected. RESULTS: Seven research records were included, of which three were case series and four were case reports, reporting a total of 16 cases. There was one case of death, whereas (15/16) patients were discharged home. Majority of patients developed consistent clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2. All patients had initial positive RT-PCR results, and four cases had HIV-related lymphopenia. CONCLUSION: Although the current literature is still growing to increase our understanding of SARS-CoV-2/HIV coinfection, people living with HIV should adhere to the guidelines of healthy behavior and practice during this pandemic.