Author: Lemaitre, Julien; Naninck, Thibaut; Delache, Benoît; Creppy, Justina; Huber, Philippe; Holzapfel, Marion; Bouillier, Camille; Contreras, Vanessa; Martinon, Frédéric; Kahlaoui, Nidhal; Pascal, Quentin; Tricot, Sabine; Ducancel, Frédéric; Vecellio, Laurent; Le Grand, Roger; Maisonnasse, Pauline
Title: Non-human primate models of human respiratory infections Cord-id: 47xitffl Document date: 2021_4_23
ID: 47xitffl
Snippet: Respiratory pathogens represent a great burden for humanity and a potential source of new pandemics, as illustrated by the recent emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In recent decades, biotechnological advances have led to the development of numerous innovative therapeutic molecules and vaccine immunogens. However, we still lack effective treatments and vaccines against many respiratory pathogens. More than ever, there is a need for a fast, predictive, preclinical pipeline, to keep
Document: Respiratory pathogens represent a great burden for humanity and a potential source of new pandemics, as illustrated by the recent emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In recent decades, biotechnological advances have led to the development of numerous innovative therapeutic molecules and vaccine immunogens. However, we still lack effective treatments and vaccines against many respiratory pathogens. More than ever, there is a need for a fast, predictive, preclinical pipeline, to keep pace with emerging diseases. Animal models are key for the preclinical development of disease management strategies. The predictive value of these models depends on their ability to reproduce the features of the human disease, the mode of transmission of the infectious agent and the availability of technologies for monitoring infection. This review focuses on the use of non-human primates as relevant preclinical models for the development of prevention and treatment for human respiratory infections.
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